The Pacific Reform Journey
October 16, 2025
In the Asia-Pacific region, where a single cyclone can wipe out a third of a country’s economy, how governments manage money is a matter of survival. Public Financial Management (PFM) is what ensures that schools reopen after storms, hospitals keep running, and communities can rebuild stronger. So even though reading about PFM reform journeys may not be everyone’s cup of tea, it is the backbone of how governments plan, allocate and spend resources to deliver services and respond to challenges like climate change. This blog explores how Fiji and Tonga are reforming their national systems to translate climate ambition into lasting action for their people.
As COP30 approaches, there will be many discussions about how to unlock climate finance for Small Island Developing States. Much of the advice will sound familiar — the need to prepare projects that are ready for funding or calls for new and “innovative” financing solutions. Yet behind these headlines, Pacific finance ministries are steadily reforming the national systems that ultimately determine whether climate finance can be used effectively.
This blog has been written by Shayla Rani, Assistant Manager, Ministry of Finance, Fiji, Ravneeth Dewan, Principal Climate Finance Officer, Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, Fiji, Sione Tokai, Principal Economist, Ministry of Finance Tonga, and Malvina Singh, Risk informed Development Finance Specialist, UNDP Gov4Res.
Source:
The Pacific Reform Journey
